Papers with closed-ended tasks

2 papers
Can Knowledge Graphs Make Large Language Models More Trustworthy? An Empirical Study Over Open-ended Question Answering (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for integrating Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models focus on closed-ended tasks, leaving a gap in evaluating performance on more complex, real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs augmented with KGs in open-ended, real-world question answering settings.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark reflects practical complexities through diverse question types and incorporates metrics to quantify both hallucination rates and reasoning improvements in LLM+KG models.
Breaking the Impasse: Dual-Scale Evolutionary Policy Training for Social Language Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is effective for closed-ended tasks, but it is not applicable to open-ended social language games.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a time-scaled evolutionary perception mechanism to detect impasse by quantifying dual-scale value baseline divergence alongside match entropy.
Outcome: Experiments on multiple social language games show that the proposed method outperforms baselines and avoids policy degeneration.

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